auto detect GPU, VRAM, CPU
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251
app/main.py
251
app/main.py
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@ -1,67 +1,258 @@
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
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"""
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BGEM3 inference server (FastAPI) with robust GPU / CPU management.
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Launch examples:
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python server.py # 自动选卡 / 自动降级
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python server.py --device 1 # 固定用第 1 张 GPU
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CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0,1 python server.py
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"""
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import argparse
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import logging
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import os
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import sys
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import time
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from typing import List, Union
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import torch
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from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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from typing import List, Union
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from FlagEmbedding import BGEM3FlagModel
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# 自动检测设备
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DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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# 如果是 GPU，则启用 fp16 加速，否则使用 fp32
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USE_FP16 = DEVICE == "cuda"
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# Config
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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MODEL_PATH = "model/bge-m3" # 按需改成你的权重路径
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SAFE_MIN_FREE_MB = int(
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os.getenv("SAFE_MIN_FREE_MB", "4096")
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) # 启动时要求的最小空闲显存，MB
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# Logging
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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logger = logging.getLogger("bge-m3-server")
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logging.basicConfig(
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level=logging.INFO,
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format="%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(message)s",
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)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# GPU memory helpers (NVML → torch fallback)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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try:
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import pynvml
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pynvml.nvmlInit()
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_USE_NVML = True
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except Exception:
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_USE_NVML = False
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logger.warning("pynvml 不可用，将使用 torch.cuda.mem_get_info() 探测显存")
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def _gpu_mem_info(idx: int) -> tuple[int, int]:
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"""Return (free_bytes, total_bytes) for GPU `idx`."""
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if _USE_NVML:
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handle = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetHandleByIndex(idx)
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mem = pynvml.nvmlDeviceGetMemoryInfo(handle)
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return mem.free, mem.total
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# torch fallback
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torch.cuda.set_device(idx)
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free, total = torch.cuda.mem_get_info(idx)
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return free, total
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# Precision & model loader
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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def _choose_precision(device: str) -> str:
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"""Return 'fp16'|'bf16'|'fp32'."""
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if not device.startswith("cuda"):
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return "fp32"
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major, _ = torch.cuda.get_device_capability(device)
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if major >= 8: # Ampere/Hopper
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return "fp16"
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if major >= 7:
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return "bf16"
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return "fp32"
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def load_model(device: str):
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"""Instantiate model on `device`; return (model, precision)."""
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precision = _choose_precision(device)
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use_fp16 = precision == "fp16"
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logger.info("Loading BGEM3 on %s (%s)", device, precision)
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mdl = BGEM3FlagModel(MODEL_PATH, use_fp16=use_fp16, device=device)
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# Simple DataParallel for multi-GPU inference
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if device.startswith("cuda") and torch.cuda.device_count() > 1:
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logger.info(
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"Wrapping model with torch.nn.DataParallel (%d GPUs)",
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torch.cuda.device_count(),
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)
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mdl = torch.nn.DataParallel(mdl)
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return mdl, precision
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# Auto-select device (startup)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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def auto_select_and_load(min_free_mb: int = 4096):
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"""
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1. Gather GPUs with free_mem ≥ min_free_mb
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2. Sort by free_mem desc, attempt to load
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3. All fail → CPU
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Return (model, device, precision)
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"""
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if not torch.cuda.is_available():
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logger.info("No GPU detected → CPU")
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return (*load_model("cpu"), "cpu")
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# Build candidate list
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candidates: list[tuple[int, int]] = [] # (free_MB, idx)
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for idx in range(torch.cuda.device_count()):
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free, _ = _gpu_mem_info(idx)
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free_mb = free // 2**20
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candidates.append((free_mb, idx))
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candidates = [c for c in candidates if c[0] >= min_free_mb]
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if not candidates:
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logger.warning("All GPUs free_mem < %d MB → CPU", min_free_mb)
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return (*load_model("cpu"), "cpu")
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candidates.sort(reverse=True) # high free_mem first
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for free_mb, idx in candidates:
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dev = f"cuda:{idx}"
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try:
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logger.info("Trying %s (free=%d MB)", dev, free_mb)
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mdl, prec = load_model(dev)
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return mdl, prec, dev
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except RuntimeError as e:
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if "out of memory" in str(e).lower():
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logger.warning("%s OOM → next GPU", dev)
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torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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continue
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raise # non-OOM error
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logger.warning("All GPUs failed → CPU fallback")
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return (*load_model("cpu"), "cpu")
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# CLI
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
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parser.add_argument(
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"--device", help="GPU index (e.g. 0) or 'cpu'; overrides auto-selection"
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)
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args, _ = parser.parse_known_args()
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if args.device is not None:
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# Forced path
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if args.device.lower() == "cpu":
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DEVICE = "cpu"
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else:
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DEVICE = f"cuda:{int(args.device)}" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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model, PRECISION = load_model(DEVICE)
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else:
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# Auto path with VRAM check
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model, PRECISION, DEVICE = auto_select_and_load(SAFE_MIN_FREE_MB)
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# 加载模型和分词器
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MODEL_PATH = "model/bge-m3"
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model = BGEM3FlagModel(MODEL_PATH, use_fp16=USE_FP16, device=DEVICE)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_PATH)
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# FastAPI
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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app = FastAPI()
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class EmbeddingRequest(BaseModel):
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input: Union[str, List[str]]
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model: str = "text-embedding-bge-m3"
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@app.post("/v1/embeddings")
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def create_embedding(request: EmbeddingRequest):
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# 统一成列表
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texts = [request.input] if isinstance(request.input, str) else request.input
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fallback_done = False # prevent endless downgrade loop
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def _encode(texts: List[str]):
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"""Encode with single downgrade to CPU on OOM / CUDA failure."""
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global model, DEVICE, PRECISION, fallback_done
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try:
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# 先用 tokenizer 统计 token 数
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encoding = tokenizer(
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return model.encode(texts, return_dense=True)
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except RuntimeError as err:
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is_oom = "out of memory" in str(err).lower()
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is_cuda_fail = "cuda error" in str(err).lower() or "device-side assert" in str(
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err
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).lower()
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if (is_oom or is_cuda_fail) and not fallback_done:
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logger.error("GPU failure (%s). Falling back to CPU…", err)
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fallback_done = True
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torch.cuda.empty_cache()
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DEVICE = "cpu"
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model, PRECISION = load_model(DEVICE)
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return model.encode(texts, return_dense=True)
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raise # second failure → propagate
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@app.post("/v1/embeddings")
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def create_embedding(request: EmbeddingRequest):
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texts = [request.input] if isinstance(request.input, str) else request.input
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# Token stats
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enc = tokenizer(
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texts,
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padding=True,
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truncation=True,
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max_length=8192,
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return_tensors="pt"
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return_tensors="pt",
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)
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# attention_mask 中 1 的数量即为实际 tokens（不含 padding）
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mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
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# prompt_tokens = 所有输入 tokens 之和
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prompt_tokens = int(mask.sum().item())
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total_tokens = prompt_tokens # embedding 不产生额外 tokens
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prompt_tokens = int(enc["attention_mask"].sum().item())
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# 生成 dense 向量
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output = model.encode(texts, return_dense=True)
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try:
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output = _encode(texts)
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embeddings = output["dense_vecs"]
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except Exception as e:
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logger.exception("Embedding failed")
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
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return {
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"object": "list",
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"data": [
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{
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"object": "embedding",
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"index": idx,
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"embedding": emb.tolist() if hasattr(emb, "tolist") else emb
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"index": i,
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"embedding": emb.tolist() if hasattr(emb, "tolist") else emb,
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}
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for idx, emb in enumerate(embeddings)
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for i, emb in enumerate(embeddings)
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],
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"model": request.model,
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"usage": {
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"prompt_tokens": prompt_tokens,
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"total_tokens": total_tokens
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}
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"total_tokens": prompt_tokens,
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},
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"device": DEVICE,
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"precision": PRECISION,
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}
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except Exception as e:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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# Entry-point for `python server.py`
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# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------#
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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import uvicorn
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uvicorn.run(
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"server:app",
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host="0.0.0.0",
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port=int(os.getenv("PORT", 8000)),
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log_level="info",
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workers=1, # multi-process → use gunicorn/uvicorn externally
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)
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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
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from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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from typing import List, Union
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoTokenizer
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from FlagEmbedding import BGEM3FlagModel
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# 自动检测设备
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DEVICE = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
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# 如果是 GPU，则启用 fp16 加速，否则使用 fp32
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USE_FP16 = DEVICE == "cuda"
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# 加载模型和分词器
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MODEL_PATH = "model/bge-m3"
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model = BGEM3FlagModel(MODEL_PATH, use_fp16=USE_FP16, device=DEVICE)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(MODEL_PATH)
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app = FastAPI()
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class EmbeddingRequest(BaseModel):
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input: Union[str, List[str]]
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model: str = "text-embedding-bge-m3"
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@app.post("/v1/embeddings")
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def create_embedding(request: EmbeddingRequest):
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# 统一成列表
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texts = [request.input] if isinstance(request.input, str) else request.input
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try:
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# 先用 tokenizer 统计 token 数
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encoding = tokenizer(
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texts,
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padding=True,
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truncation=True,
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max_length=8192,
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return_tensors="pt"
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)
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# attention_mask 中 1 的数量即为实际 tokens（不含 padding）
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mask = encoding["attention_mask"]
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# prompt_tokens = 所有输入 tokens 之和
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prompt_tokens = int(mask.sum().item())
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total_tokens = prompt_tokens # embedding 不产生额外 tokens
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# 生成 dense 向量
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output = model.encode(texts, return_dense=True)
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embeddings = output["dense_vecs"]
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return {
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"object": "list",
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"data": [
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{
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"object": "embedding",
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"index": idx,
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"embedding": emb.tolist() if hasattr(emb, "tolist") else emb
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}
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for idx, emb in enumerate(embeddings)
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],
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"model": request.model,
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"usage": {
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"prompt_tokens": prompt_tokens,
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"total_tokens": total_tokens
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}
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}
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except Exception as e:
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raise HTTPException(status_code=500, detail=str(e))
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@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ torch
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transformers
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datasets
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peft
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pynvml
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