{"id": "chat-d57b0dbb53e340738bd874004821a263", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100339, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "指令中地址码的长度不仅与主存容量有关，而且还与主存字长有关。因此，正确答案是：\n\nA. 主存字长\n\n解释：地址码的长度决定了可以直接寻址的主存空间大小。对于给定的主存容量，主存字长决定了每个地址码可以表示的存储单元数量。例如，如果主存字长为32位，那么每个地址码可以表示2^32个存储单元，这直接影响到可以直接寻址的主存容量。", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 100, "total_tokens": 211, "completion_tokens": 111}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-2a940b9f389327186f11d774399df8ec", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 0, "question": "指令中地址码的长度不仅与主存容量有关，而且还与____有关。", "A": "主存字长", "B": "最小寻址单位", "C": "指令格式", "D": "地址码格式", "answer": "B", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：指令中地址码的长度不仅与主存容量有关，而且还与____有关。\nA. 主存字长\nB. 最小寻址单位\nC. 指令格式\nD. 地址码格式\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 0, "question": "指令中地址码的长度不仅与主存容量有关，而且还与____有关。", "A": "主存字长", "B": "最小寻址单位", "C": "指令格式", "D": "地址码格式", "answer": "B", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-e1507ca0053b4d4db42a01eeca7a013f", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100340, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "开中断和关中断两种操作都用于对中断屏蔽寄存器进行设置。因此，正确答案是：\n\nB. 中断屏蔽寄存器", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 101, "total_tokens": 134, "completion_tokens": 33}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-8d6b6a45693db55a1870648daef7e173", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 1, "question": "开中断和关中断两种操作都用于对____进行设置。", "A": "中断允许触发器", "B": "中断屏蔽寄存器", "C": "中断请求寄存器", "D": "中断向量寄存器", "answer": "A", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：开中断和关中断两种操作都用于对____进行设置。\nA. 中断允许触发器\nB. 中断屏蔽寄存器\nC. 中断请求寄存器\nD. 中断向量寄存器\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 1, "question": "开中断和关中断两种操作都用于对____进行设置。", "A": "中断允许触发器", "B": "中断屏蔽寄存器", "C": "中断请求寄存器", "D": "中断向量寄存器", "answer": "A", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-afac6cb9b8694919ae2058f8f42a0d48", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100340, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "正确答案是 B. 上层实现对下层的功能扩展，而下层是实现上层的基础。\n\n计算机系统的层次结构从低到高依次为：硬件层、固件层、微代码层、操作系统层、语言处理系统层和应用软件层。每一层都是建立在下一层的基础上的，上层通过调用下层提供的服务来实现其功能，而下层则提供了必要的硬件和软件支持。因此，选项B准确描述了计算机系统层次之间的依存关系。", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 137, "total_tokens": 245, "completion_tokens": 108}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-f0cf0694cde8a9ef06717ab902a339b6", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 2, "question": "计算机系统的层次结构可以分为6层，其层次之间的依存关系是____。", "A": "上下层之间相互无关", "B": "上层实现对下层的功能扩展，而下层是实现上层的基础", "C": "上层实现对下层的扩展作用，而下层对上层有限制作用", "D": "上层和下层的关系是相互依存、不可分割的", "answer": "B", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：计算机系统的层次结构可以分为6层，其层次之间的依存关系是____。\nA. 上下层之间相互无关\nB. 上层实现对下层的功能扩展，而下层是实现上层的基础\nC. 上层实现对下层的扩展作用，而下层对上层有限制作用\nD. 上层和下层的关系是相互依存、不可分割的\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 2, "question": "计算机系统的层次结构可以分为6层，其层次之间的依存关系是____。", "A": "上下层之间相互无关", "B": "上层实现对下层的功能扩展，而下层是实现上层的基础", "C": "上层实现对下层的扩展作用，而下层对上层有限制作用", "D": "上层和下层的关系是相互依存、不可分割的", "answer": "B", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-4407f19c79814c3198a2a79f1e97c66d", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100341, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "答案是C和D。在这些选项中，直接存储器存储（DMA）和通道控制都不是一种程序控制方式。程序控制方式包括直接程序控制和程序中断。\n\n- 直接程序控制：CPU直接控制外设进行数据传输，外设准备好数据后，CPU直接从外设读取数据。\n- 程序中断：当外设准备好数据时，会向CPU发送中断请求，CPU暂停当前任务，转而去处理中断服务程序。\n- 直接存储器存储（DMA）：数据传输由专门的DMA控制器控制，不需要CPU直接干预，提高了数据传输效率。\n- 通道控制：与DMA类似，数据传输由通道控制器控制，但通道控制器的功能更强大，可以处理更复杂的I/O操作。\n\n因此，正确答案是C和D。", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 100, "total_tokens": 273, "completion_tokens": 173}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-1d1d285b52e0be8a700cb88b59697a3c", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 3, "question": "在主机与外设的信息传送中，____不是一种程序控制方式。", "A": "直接程序控制", "B": "程序中断", "C": "直接存储器存储(DMA)", "D": "通道控制", "answer": "C", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：在主机与外设的信息传送中，____不是一种程序控制方式。\nA. 直接程序控制\nB. 程序中断\nC. 直接存储器存储(DMA)\nD. 通道控制\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 3, "question": "在主机与外设的信息传送中，____不是一种程序控制方式。", "A": "直接程序控制", "B": "程序中断", "C": "直接存储器存储(DMA)", "D": "通道控制", "answer": "C", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-556fe514a20444b4999ed160f09a2064", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100343, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "正确答案是 A. LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最长且未被引用的块。\n\nLRU（Least Recently Used）算法是一种常用的页面置换算法，其核心思想是：最近最少使用的页面最有可能不会在近期被访问，因此优先替换掉最近最少使用的页面。在Cache管理中，LRU算法指的是替换掉在Cache中驻留时间最长且未被引用的块，以期望替换掉最不活跃的块。", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 150, "total_tokens": 251, "completion_tokens": 101}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-9b3e0f3f0b18aa0903f480408be691dc", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 4, "question": "关于LRU算法，以下论述正确的是____。", "A": "LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最长且未被引用的块", "B": "LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最短且未被引用的块", "C": "LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最长且仍在引用的块", "D": "LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最短且仍在引用的块", "answer": "A", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：关于LRU算法，以下论述正确的是____。\nA. LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最长且未被引用的块\nB. LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最短且未被引用的块\nC. LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最长且仍在引用的块\nD. LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最短且仍在引用的块\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 4, "question": "关于LRU算法，以下论述正确的是____。", "A": "LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最长且未被引用的块", "B": "LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最短且未被引用的块", "C": "LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最长且仍在引用的块", "D": "LRU算法替换掉那些在Cache中驻留时间最短且仍在引用的块", "answer": "A", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-a949a7e776944fd5ac5771e8cd8efe61", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100345, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "我们可以通过以下步骤来计算运行P所用CPU时间占整个CPU时间的百分比。\n\n1. **计算程序P的执行时间**：已知程序P从开始启动到执行结束所经历的时间是4秒。\n\n2. **计算程序P的CPU时间**：已知CPI（每条指令的时钟周期数）为1.2，指令条数为$4 \\times 10^9$条。因此，程序P的CPU时间（以时钟周期数表示）为：\n   \\[\n   \\text{CPU时间} = \\text{指令条数} \\times \\text{CPI} = 4 \\times 10^9 \\times 1.2 = 4.8 \\times 10^9 \\text{时钟周期}\n   \\]\n\n3. **计算CPU的时钟周期数**：已知时钟频率为2GHz（即每秒20亿个时钟周期），因此4秒的CPU时钟周期数为：\n   \\[\n   \\text{总时钟周期数} = 2 \\times 10^9 \\text{时钟周期/秒} \\times 4 \\text{秒} = 8 \\times 10^9 \\text{时钟周期}\n   \\]\n\n4. **计算CPU时间占整个CPU时间的百分比**：程序P的CPU时间占整个CPU时间的百分比为：\n   \\[\n   \\text{百分比} = \\left( \\frac{\\text{程序P的CPU时间}}{\\text{总CPU时间}} \\right) \\times 100\\% = \\left( \\frac{4.8 \\times 10^9}{8 \\times 10^9} \\right) \\times 100\\% = 60\\%\n   \\]\n\n因此，运行P所用CPU时间占整个CPU时间的百分比大约是60%。\n\n答案是B. 60%。", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 153, "total_tokens": 582, "completion_tokens": 429}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-d8f0685ce49d60fd022387789a83c506", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 5, "question": "已知一台时钟频率为2GHz的计算机的CPI为1.2。某程序P在该计算机上的指令条数为$4×10^9$。若在该计算机上，程序P从开始启动到执行结束所经历的时间是4s，则运行P所用CPU时间占整个CPU时间的百分比大约是____。", "A": "40%", "B": "60%", "C": "80%", "D": "100%", "answer": "B", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：已知一台时钟频率为2GHz的计算机的CPI为1.2。某程序P在该计算机上的指令条数为$4×10^9$。若在该计算机上，程序P从开始启动到执行结束所经历的时间是4s，则运行P所用CPU时间占整个CPU时间的百分比大约是____。\nA. 40%\nB. 60%\nC. 80%\nD. 100%\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 5, "question": "已知一台时钟频率为2GHz的计算机的CPI为1.2。某程序P在该计算机上的指令条数为$4×10^9$。若在该计算机上，程序P从开始启动到执行结束所经历的时间是4s，则运行P所用CPU时间占整个CPU时间的百分比大约是____。", "A": "40%", "B": "60%", "C": "80%", "D": "100%", "answer": "B", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-3aecd64bbe7f4b0ea8901458bae16dbe", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100350, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "总线宽度通常指的是数据总线的宽度，它决定了总线能够一次性传输的数据位数。因此，总线宽度与数据线根数有关。\n\n所以正确答案是：\n\nB. 数据线根数", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 90, "total_tokens": 136, "completion_tokens": 46}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-484bbb6a187dd4516d0c3c6e7203ef14", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 6, "question": "总线宽度与下列____有关。", "A": "控制线根数", "B": "数据线根数", "C": "地址线根数", "D": "以上都不对", "answer": "B", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：总线宽度与下列____有关。\nA. 控制线根数\nB. 数据线根数\nC. 地址线根数\nD. 以上都不对\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 6, "question": "总线宽度与下列____有关。", "A": "控制线根数", "B": "数据线根数", "C": "地址线根数", "D": "以上都不对", "answer": "B", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-86c1f22bac5649eda28aef7b807990bb", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100350, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "正确答案是 D. 软件和硬件。\n\n计算机的指令系统是计算机软件和硬件之间的接口。指令系统定义了计算机能够执行的所有指令，这些指令由硬件执行，而软件则通过编写程序来使用这些指令。因此，指令系统是连接软件和硬件的关键桥梁。", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 93, "total_tokens": 157, "completion_tokens": 64}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-5a54986ac1378a2bab5c925844b94ae9", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 7, "question": "计算机的指令系统是计算机____的接口。", "A": "数据和指令", "B": "命令和显示", "C": "输入系统和输出系统", "D": "软件和硬件", "answer": "D", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：计算机的指令系统是计算机____的接口。\nA. 数据和指令\nB. 命令和显示\nC. 输入系统和输出系统\nD. 软件和硬件\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 7, "question": "计算机的指令系统是计算机____的接口。", "A": "数据和指令", "B": "命令和显示", "C": "输入系统和输出系统", "D": "软件和硬件", "answer": "D", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-e0f83bdc9af74f0ca0ac029bb28638a0", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100351, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "正确答案是 D. 以上答案均正确。\n\n在计算机系统中，通道是一种特殊的处理机，用于执行I/O处理机指令，以实现数据在主存和I/O设备之间的直接传输。通道的工作方式可以分为多种类型，包括但不限于选择通道、字节多路通道和数组多路通道。因此，选项D是正确的。", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 91, "total_tokens": 167, "completion_tokens": 76}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-55f318ce28b75a5a1cac5d2d6429ada1", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 8, "question": "按通道的工作方式分，通道有____。", "A": "选择通道", "B": "字节多路通道", "C": "数组多路通道", "D": "以上答案均正确", "answer": "D", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：按通道的工作方式分，通道有____。\nA. 选择通道\nB. 字节多路通道\nC. 数组多路通道\nD. 以上答案均正确\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 8, "question": "按通道的工作方式分，通道有____。", "A": "选择通道", "B": "字节多路通道", "C": "数组多路通道", "D": "以上答案均正确", "answer": "D", "explanation": ""}}}
{"id": "chat-0ad425c6a4df43739de4a3b6a4e53637", "object": "chat.completion", "created": 1737100352, "model": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "choices": [{"index": 0, "message": {"role": "assistant", "content": "海明码是一种纠错码，通过增加一些校验位来检测和纠正数据传输中的错误。其基本原理是利用校验位来定位错误的位置。\n\n对于长度为8位的数据，假设需要增加\\(r\\)位校验位，那么总位数为\\(8 + r\\)。海明码的校验关系是：数据位和校验位之间满足一定的数学关系，使得任意一个数据位的错误可以通过校验位的奇偶性来检测和纠正。\n\n海明码的一个重要性质是：校验位的数量\\(r\\)需要满足\\(2^r \\geq 8 + r\\)。我们需要找到最小的\\(r\\)，使得这个不等式成立。\n\n- 当\\(r = 2\\)时，\\(2^2 = 4 < 10\\)（8位数据 + 2位校验位 = 10位），不满足条件。\n- 当\\(r = 3\\)时，\\(2^3 = 8 < 11\\)（8位数据 + 3位校验位 = 11位），不满足条件。\n- 当\\(r = 4\\)时，\\(2^4 = 16 > 12\\)（8位数据 + 4位校验位 = 12位），满足条件。\n\n因此，当能纠正一位错时，校验位数至少为4。\n\n所以正确答案是 C. 4。", "tool_calls": []}, "logprobs": null, "finish_reason": "stop", "stop_reason": null}], "usage": {"prompt_tokens": 101, "total_tokens": 407, "completion_tokens": 306}, "prompt_logprobs": null, "model_spec": {"api_url": "http://127.0.0.1:8801/v1/chat/completions", "model_id": "Qwen2.5-7B-Instruct", "api_key": "EMPTY"}, "answer_id": "answer-06e6e02da1c51dffef5a6e12a95eb298", "subset_name": "computer_architecture", "raw_input": {"id": 9, "question": "用海明码对长度为8位的数据进行检/纠错时，若能纠正一位错，则校验位数至少为____。", "A": "2", "B": "3", "C": "4", "D": "5", "answer": "C", "explanation": ""}, "origin_prompt": {"data": ["以下是中国关于计算机组成考试的单项选择题，请选出其中的正确答案。\n问题：用海明码对长度为8位的数据进行检/纠错时，若能纠正一位错，则校验位数至少为____。\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5\n答案: "], "multi_choices": ["A", "B", "C", "D"], "raw_input": {"id": 9, "question": "用海明码对长度为8位的数据进行检/纠错时，若能纠正一位错，则校验位数至少为____。", "A": "2", "B": "3", "C": "4", "D": "5", "answer": "C", "explanation": ""}}}
