diff --git a/packages/services/agent-service/src/interfaces/rest/controllers/agent.controller.ts b/packages/services/agent-service/src/interfaces/rest/controllers/agent.controller.ts
index bffce03..e6bf31f 100644
--- a/packages/services/agent-service/src/interfaces/rest/controllers/agent.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/services/agent-service/src/interfaces/rest/controllers/agent.controller.ts
@@ -53,17 +53,33 @@ export class AgentController {
       : this.engineRegistry.getActiveEngine();
 
     // Reuse existing session or create new one
+    const isVoice = body.voiceMode ?? false;
     let session: AgentSession;
     if (body.sessionId) {
       const existing = await this.sessionRepository.findById(body.sessionId);
       if (existing && existing.status === 'active' && existing.tenantId === tenantId) {
         session = existing;
       } else {
-        session = this.createNewSession(tenantId, engine.engineType, body.systemPrompt);
+        session = this.createNewSession(tenantId, engine.engineType, body.systemPrompt, isVoice);
       }
     } else {
-      session = this.createNewSession(tenantId, engine.engineType, body.systemPrompt);
+      session = this.createNewSession(tenantId, engine.engineType, body.systemPrompt, isVoice);
     }
+
+    // Set a human-readable title on the FIRST task of this session.
+    // This title is stored in metadata so the session list can display it
+    // without ever exposing the internal systemPrompt string to the client.
+    //   - Text sessions: truncate the first user prompt to 40 chars
+    //   - Voice sessions: leave title empty; Flutter renders "语音对话 M/D HH:mm"
+    if (!(session.metadata as Record<string, unknown>).title && !(session.metadata as Record<string, unknown>).titleSet) {
+      session.metadata = {
+        ...session.metadata as Record<string, unknown>,
+        voiceMode: isVoice,
+        title: isVoice ? '' : body.prompt.substring(0, 40).trim(),
+        titleSet: true, // prevent overwrite on subsequent turns
+      };
+    }
+
     // Keep session active for multi-turn
     session.status = 'active';
     session.updatedAt = new Date();
@@ -619,14 +635,20 @@ export class AgentController {
     });
   }
 
-  private createNewSession(tenantId: string, engineType: string, systemPrompt?: string): AgentSession {
+  private createNewSession(
+    tenantId: string,
+    engineType: string,
+    systemPrompt?: string,
+    voiceMode?: boolean,
+  ): AgentSession {
     const session = new AgentSession();
     session.id = crypto.randomUUID();
     session.tenantId = tenantId;
     session.engineType = engineType;
     session.status = 'active';
     session.systemPrompt = systemPrompt;
-    session.metadata = {};
+    // Pre-populate voiceMode so it's available even before the first task saves it
+    session.metadata = { voiceMode: voiceMode ?? false };
     session.createdAt = new Date();
     session.updatedAt = new Date();
     return session;
diff --git a/packages/services/agent-service/src/interfaces/rest/controllers/session.controller.ts b/packages/services/agent-service/src/interfaces/rest/controllers/session.controller.ts
index c9388de..0805797 100644
--- a/packages/services/agent-service/src/interfaces/rest/controllers/session.controller.ts
+++ b/packages/services/agent-service/src/interfaces/rest/controllers/session.controller.ts
@@ -14,7 +14,18 @@ export class SessionController {
 
   @Get()
   async listSessions(@TenantId() tenantId: string) {
-    return this.sessionRepository.findByTenant(tenantId);
+    const sessions = await this.sessionRepository.findByTenant(tenantId);
+    // Return a safe DTO: systemPrompt is an internal engine instruction and must
+    // NOT be sent to the client (it would be displayed as the conversation title).
+    // The client derives the display title from metadata.title / metadata.voiceMode.
+    return sessions.map((s) => ({
+      id: s.id,
+      status: s.status,
+      engineType: s.engineType,
+      metadata: s.metadata,   // contains { title, voiceMode, titleSet, sdkSessionId? }
+      createdAt: s.createdAt,
+      updatedAt: s.updatedAt,
+    }));
   }
 
   @Get(':sessionId')