diff --git a/backend/services/identity-service/prisma/seed.ts b/backend/services/identity-service/prisma/seed.ts
index 4f4fe2e3..38e7a0f5 100644
--- a/backend/services/identity-service/prisma/seed.ts
+++ b/backend/services/identity-service/prisma/seed.ts
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ const SYSTEM_ACCOUNTS = [
     accountSequence: 'D25122100000',  // 种子用户 (序号0，真实用户从1开始)
     nickname: '种子用户',
     referralCode: 'SEED01',
-    status: 'SYSTEM',
+    status: 'ACTIVE',  // 必须是 ACTIVE 才能作为推荐人
   },
 ];