diff --git a/backend/mpc-system/pkg/tss/signing.go b/backend/mpc-system/pkg/tss/signing.go
index 3dc5eab9..f9d01e40 100644
--- a/backend/mpc-system/pkg/tss/signing.go
+++ b/backend/mpc-system/pkg/tss/signing.go
@@ -132,14 +132,15 @@ func NewSigningSession(
 		keygenIndexToSortedIndex, selfParty.PartyID)
 
 	// Create peer context and parameters
-	// IMPORTANT: Use len(sortedPartyIDs) as partyCount - this is the number of CURRENT signers
-	// For 2-of-3 threshold signing with only 2 parties participating:
-	// - partyCount = 2 (current signers)
-	// - threshold = 2 (minimum required from keygen)
+	// CRITICAL: threshold must match keygen exactly!
+	// Use len(sortedPartyIDs) as partyCount - this is the number of CURRENT signers
 	// The BuildLocalSaveDataSubset call in Start() will filter the save data to match
 	peerCtx := tss.NewPeerContext(sortedPartyIDs)
 	params := tss.NewParameters(tss.S256(), peerCtx, selfTSSID, len(sortedPartyIDs), config.Threshold)
 
+	fmt.Printf("[TSS-SIGN] NewParameters: partyCount=%d, threshold=%d party_id=%s\n",
+		len(sortedPartyIDs), config.Threshold, selfParty.PartyID)
+
 	// Convert message hash to big.Int
 	msgHash := new(big.Int).SetBytes(messageHash)
 
diff --git a/backend/mpc-system/services/service-party-app/tss-party/main.go b/backend/mpc-system/services/service-party-app/tss-party/main.go
index 18e20bd4..5a2e3a57 100644
--- a/backend/mpc-system/services/service-party-app/tss-party/main.go
+++ b/backend/mpc-system/services/service-party-app/tss-party/main.go
@@ -241,8 +241,13 @@ func executeKeygen(
 	sortedPartyIDs := tss.SortPartyIDs(tssPartyIDs)
 
 	// Create peer context and parameters
+	// NOTE: We use thresholdT directly (not thresholdT-1) to maintain backward compatibility
+	// with existing wallets. In our system, thresholdT=2 means "need 2 signers" but TSS-lib
+	// interprets threshold=2 as "need 3 signers". This is intentional to match existing keygen data.
 	peerCtx := tss.NewPeerContext(sortedPartyIDs)
 	params := tss.NewParameters(tss.S256(), peerCtx, selfTSSID, len(sortedPartyIDs), thresholdT)
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[TSS-KEYGEN] NewParameters: partyCount=%d, threshold=%d\n",
+		len(sortedPartyIDs), thresholdT)
 
 	// Create channels
 	outCh := make(chan tss.Message, thresholdN*10)
@@ -595,17 +600,13 @@ func executeSign(
 	sortedPartyIDs := tss.SortPartyIDs(tssPartyIDs)
 
 	// Create peer context and parameters
-	// For signing, the first parameter to NewParameters must be the number of parties
-	// actually participating in the signing (len(sortedPartyIDs)), NOT the original keygen N.
-	// The threshold parameter is the minimum signers minus 1 (tss-lib convention: t means t+1 required)
-	//
-	// For co-managed signing with 3-of-5:
-	// - thresholdN = 5 (original keygen parties) - NOT used here
-	// - thresholdT = 3 (signers needed)
-	// - len(sortedPartyIDs) = 3 (actual signing participants)
-	// - threshold param = thresholdT - 1 = 2 (tss-lib needs 2+1=3 signers)
+	// CRITICAL: threshold must match keygen exactly!
+	// Keygen uses: NewParameters(..., len(sortedPartyIDs), thresholdT)
+	// Sign must use the same threshold value for Lagrange coefficients to work correctly.
 	peerCtx := tss.NewPeerContext(sortedPartyIDs)
-	params := tss.NewParameters(tss.S256(), peerCtx, selfTSSID, len(sortedPartyIDs), thresholdT-1)
+	params := tss.NewParameters(tss.S256(), peerCtx, selfTSSID, len(sortedPartyIDs), thresholdT)
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "[TSS-SIGN] NewParameters: partyCount=%d, threshold=%d (must match keygen)\n",
+		len(sortedPartyIDs), thresholdT)
 
 	// CRITICAL: Build a subset of the keygen save data for the current signing parties
 	// This is required when signing with a subset of the original keygen participants.
diff --git a/backend/mpc-system/services/tss-wasm/main.go b/backend/mpc-system/services/tss-wasm/main.go
index b7cd1ad1..76919b3e 100644
--- a/backend/mpc-system/services/tss-wasm/main.go
+++ b/backend/mpc-system/services/tss-wasm/main.go
@@ -281,6 +281,7 @@ func startSigning(this js.Value, args []js.Value) interface{} {
 	sortedPartyIDs := tss.SortPartyIDs(tssPartyIDs)
 
 	// Create peer context and parameters
+	// CRITICAL: threshold must match keygen exactly!
 	peerCtx := tss.NewPeerContext(sortedPartyIDs)
 	params := tss.NewParameters(tss.S256(), peerCtx, selfTSSID, len(sortedPartyIDs), thresholdT)