diff --git a/backend/services/mining-wallet-service/src/api/controllers/pool-account.controller.ts b/backend/services/mining-wallet-service/src/api/controllers/pool-account.controller.ts
index 1b9d5775..0d85005b 100644
--- a/backend/services/mining-wallet-service/src/api/controllers/pool-account.controller.ts
+++ b/backend/services/mining-wallet-service/src/api/controllers/pool-account.controller.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Controller, Get, Post, Body, Param, Query } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiResponse, ApiBearerAuth, ApiQuery } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { PoolAccountService } from '../../application/services/pool-account.service';
-import { AdminOnly } from '../../shared/guards/jwt-auth.guard';
+import { AdminOnly, Public } from '../../shared/guards/jwt-auth.guard';
 import { PoolAccountType, TransactionType } from '@prisma/client';
 import Decimal from 'decimal.js';
 
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ export class PoolAccountController {
   }
 
   @Post('initialize')
-  @AdminOnly()
-  @ApiOperation({ summary: '初始化池账户' })
+  @Public()
+  @ApiOperation({ summary: '初始化池账户（仅限内网调用）' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: '池账户初始化成功' })
   async initialize(@Body() dto: InitializePoolsDto) {
     return this.poolAccountService.initializePools({
diff --git a/backend/services/mining-wallet-service/src/api/controllers/system-account.controller.ts b/backend/services/mining-wallet-service/src/api/controllers/system-account.controller.ts
index fa368221..0c4cbffe 100644
--- a/backend/services/mining-wallet-service/src/api/controllers/system-account.controller.ts
+++ b/backend/services/mining-wallet-service/src/api/controllers/system-account.controller.ts
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import { Controller, Get, Post, Body, Param, Query } from '@nestjs/common';
 import { ApiTags, ApiOperation, ApiResponse, ApiBearerAuth } from '@nestjs/swagger';
 import { SystemAccountService } from '../../application/services/system-account.service';
-import { AdminOnly } from '../../shared/guards/jwt-auth.guard';
+import { AdminOnly, Public } from '../../shared/guards/jwt-auth.guard';
 import { SystemAccountType } from '@prisma/client';
 
 class InitializeSystemAccountsDto {
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ export class SystemAccountController {
   }
 
   @Post('initialize')
-  @AdminOnly()
-  @ApiOperation({ summary: '初始化核心系统账户' })
+  @Public()
+  @ApiOperation({ summary: '初始化核心系统账户（仅限内网调用）' })
   @ApiResponse({ status: 201, description: '系统账户初始化成功' })
   async initialize(@Body() dto: InitializeSystemAccountsDto) {
     return this.systemAccountService.initializeCoreAccounts(dto);