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README.md
ens-normalize.js
0-dependancy Ethereum Name Service (ENS) Name Normalizer.
- 🏛️ Follows ENSIP-15: ENS Name Normalization Standard
- Other implementations:
- Python — namehash/ens-normalize-python
- C# — adraffy/ENSNormalize.cs
- Java — adraffy/ENSNormalize.java
- Javascript — ensdomains/eth-ens-namehash
- Breakdown Reports from ENSIP-1
- Other implementations:
- ✅️ Passes 100% ENSIP-15 Validation Tests
- ✅️ Passes 100% Unicode Normalization Tests
- Minified File Sizes:
28KB— nativeNFCvia nf-native.js usingString.normalize()⚠️37KBDefault — customNFCvia nf.js43KBEverything! — customNFC+ sub-libraries: parts.js, utils.js
- Included Apps:
- Related Projects:
import {ens_normalize} from '@adraffy/ens-normalize'; // or require()
// npm i @adraffy/ens-normalize
// browser: https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@adraffy/ens-normalize@latest/dist/index.min.mjs (or .cjs)
// *** ALL errors thrown by this library are safe to print ***
// - characters are shown as {HEX} if should_escape()
// - potentially different bidi directions inside "quotes"
// - 200E is used near "quotes" to prevent spillover
// - an "error type" can be extracted by slicing up to the first (:)
// - labels are middle-truncated with ellipsis (…) at 63 cps
// string -> string
// throws on invalid names
// output ready for namehash
let normalized = ens_normalize('RaFFY🚴♂️.eTh');
// => "raffy🚴♂.eth"
// note: does not enforce .eth registrar 3-character minimum
Format names with fully-qualified emoji:
// works like ens_normalize()
// output ready for display
let pretty = ens_beautify('1⃣2⃣.eth');
// => "1️⃣2️⃣.eth"
// note: normalization is unchanged:
// ens_normalize(ens_beautify(x)) == ens_normalize(x)
Normalize name fragments for substring search:
// these fragments fail ens_normalize()
// but will normalize fine as fragments
let frag1 = ens_normalize_fragment('AB--'); // expected error: label ext
let frag2 = ens_normalize_fragment('\u{303}'); // expected error: leading cm
let frag3 = ens_normalize_fragment('οо'); // expected error: mixture
Input-based tokenization:
// string -> Token[]
// never throws
let tokens = ens_tokenize('_R💩\u{FE0F}a\u{FE0F}\u{304}\u{AD}./');
// [
// { type: 'valid', cp: [ 95 ] }, // valid (as-is)
// {
// type: 'mapped',
// cp: 82, // input
// cps: [ 114 ] // output
// },
// {
// type: 'emoji',
// input: Emoji(2) [ 128169, 65039 ], // input
// emoji: [ 128169, 65039 ], // fully-qualified
// cps: Emoji(1) [ 128169 ] // output (normalized)
// },
// {
// type: 'nfc',
// input: [ 97, 772 ], // input (before nfc)
// tokens0: [ // tokens (before nfc)
// { type: 'valid', cps: [ 97 ] },
// { type: 'ignored', cp: 65039 },
// { type: 'valid', cps: [ 772 ] }
// ],
// cps: [ 257 ], // output (after nfc)
// tokens: [ // tokens (after nfc)
// { type: 'valid', cps: [ 257 ] }
// ]
// },
// { type: 'ignored', cp: 173 },
// { type: 'stop', cp: 46 },
// { type: 'disallowed', cp: 47 }
// ]
// note: if name is normalizable, then:
// ens_normalize(ens_tokenize(name).map(token => {
// ** convert valid/mapped/nfc/stop to string **
// }).join('')) == ens_normalize(name)
Output-based tokenization:
// string -> Label[]
// never throws
let labels = ens_split('💩Raffy.eth_');
// [
// {
// input: [ 128169, 82, 97, 102, 102, 121 ],
// offset: 0, // index of codepoint, not substring index!
// // (corresponding length can be inferred from input)
// tokens: [
// Emoji(2) [ 128169, 65039 ], // emoji
// [ 114, 97, 102, 102, 121 ] // nfc-text
// ],
// output: [ 128169, 114, 97, 102, 102, 121 ],
// emoji: true,
// type: 'Latin'
// },
// {
// input: [ 101, 116, 104, 95 ],
// offset: 7,
// tokens: [ [ 101, 116, 104, 95 ] ],
// output: [ 101, 116, 104, 95 ],
// error: Error('underscore allowed only at start')
// }
// ]
Generate a sorted array of (beautified) supported emoji codepoints:
// () -> number[][]
let emojis = ens_emoji();
// [
// [ 2764 ],
// [ 128169, 65039 ],
// [ 128105, 127997, 8205, 9877, 65039 ],
// ...
// ]
Determine if a character shouldn't be printed directly:
// number -> bool
should_escape(0x202E); // eg. RIGHT-TO-LEFT OVERRIDE => true
Determine if a character is a combining mark:
// number -> bool
is_combining_mark(0x20E3); // eg. COMBINING ENCLOSING KEYCAP => true
Format codepoints as print-safe string:
// number[] -> string
safe_str_from_cps([0x300, 0, 32, 97]); // "◌̀{00} a"
safe_str_from_cps(Array(100).fill(97), 4); // "aa…aa" => middle-truncated
Build
git clonethis repo, thennpm install- Follow instructions in /derive/ to generate data files
npm run derive
npm run make— compress data files from /derive/output/- Follow instructions in /validate/ to generate validation tests
npm run validate
npm run test— perform validation testsnpm run build— create /dist/npm run rebuild— run all the commands abovenpm run order— create optimal group ordering and rebuild again
Publishing to NPM
This project uses .js instead of .mjs so package.json uses type: module. To avoid bundling issues, type is dropped during packing. pre/post hooks aren't used because they're buggy.
npm run packinstead ofnpm packnpm run pubinstead ofnpm publish
Security
- Build and compare against include-versions.js
spec_hash— SHA-256 of spec.json bytesbase64_ens_hash— SHA-256 of include-ens.js base64 literalbase64_nf_hash— SHA-256 of include-nf.js base64 literal